Causes of arthrosis of the knee joint

Among many joint diseases, osteoarthrosis is the most common.With the development of this pathology, the patient begins to problems with the movement of the limbs, swelling, inflammation and intensive pain syndrome.And if we talk about the cause of knee joint arthrosis at a young age, then they can include many predisposing factors.

General information

The development of the deformation process in the knee joint area in official medicine is called gonarthrosis.The disease is accompanied by a degenerative-dystrophic phenomenon in the Hyalin cartilage, which develops in stages and has many problems to the patient.The main signs of the disease include:

1. Sick syndrome.
2. Mover Station.
3. Inflammation.
4. Edema.

Among the various forms of arthrosis, damage to the knee joint is considered most common.In most cases, problems occur in women over the age of 40.It can also be seen in young people against the background of mechanical injury or major pressure.For example, professional athletes are the most vulnerable to this pathology.

If you do not take appropriate steps in the early stages of the development of the disease, then over time, gonarthrosis will be severe form, which will have irreversible consequences.The dimensions of the joints will begin to increase at incredible speeds, the deformation process begins in the cartilage and bone, and any physical activity will be accompanied by severe pain and discomfort.In the worst case, the patient will lose the opportunity to move freely.

Many mistakenly think that arthrosis and arthritis are the same pathology.However, the first disease implies an acute inflammatory reaction, and the second - some chronic diseases with degenerative characters.If the patient has symptoms of both problems, he or she may be diagnosed with arthroso-arthritis.

Causes of arthrosis of the knee joint

The cause of the disease is very different, so it has a problem to distinguish one.In most cases, the development of problems occurs with the emergence of several factors that cause infringement.Modern medicine identifies arthrosis mechanisms such as:

1. Main.This is a natural process that occurs in people ages 40, and is explained by aging body tissue.The main mechanism for arthrosis development also contributes to relevant factors, including obesity, heredity or high load.
2. Secondary - it covers 30% of all arthrosis.The cause of the incident is associated with the transfer of mechanical injuries, lower leg fractures or ligaments.The first symptom of pathology can appear several years after damage.However, with severe injuries, this can occur after 2-3 months.

There is another mechanism of development, which has 7-8% of cases of arthrosis.It is as follows: if a 40 -year -old suddenly starts running or a professional sport, this can lead to a rapid dystrophic and degenerative change.In addition, arthrosis also manifests in the same disease, including various forms of arthritis, gout, overweight, etc.

The cause of the development of the disease is often associated with intense load, weight lifting or frequent increases in steps (especially in old age).Patients with spinal injuries or neurological diseases also fall into the risk zone.

In most cases, the predisposition factor in the occurrence of gonartrosis is muscle cramps on the anterior surface of the thigh.Since the appearance of the first pain, the pathology may not be able to see for a long time, and the only signs will be fatigue and severity in the legs.

Stage of development and symptoms

After finding out what arthrosis of the knee joint appears, you can begin to study the main symptoms and stage of the disease development.Experts argue that pathology is characterized by slow development, as negative symptoms increase.Depending on the patient's ability to work, three stages of arthrosis are distinguished:

• First.
• The second.
• The third.

Keep in mind that gonarthrosis has no acute form of course, as it is a degenerative process of chronic properties.For the term "acute arthrosis", in most cases it involves a third stage with weighted symptoms.

First stage

In the first stage of gonarthrosis in the joints, special fluid circulation begins to disturb, which nourishes it and lubricates.Special changes in the structure are not observed, and the cartilage fabric is slightly inflamed.

The early stages of arthrosis are accompanied by a slight discomfort and a sense of stiffness during movement.Patients are having trouble climbing steps, making people away or standing on their feet for a long time.Any increased activity leads to the appearance of pain in the knee.However, at a slight rest, the pain syndrome is localized and disappeared.

Further pathological progress increases the pain, but the patient's ability to work is not interrupted by any way.In this case, the patient continues to lead the normal lifestyle.

It is not easy to determine the development of arthrosis in the early stages.In fact, people may not be able to see the symptoms, which associates everything for too much work.

The second and third degrees

Between the early symptoms and the pathological transition to the second stage can take several months.At the same time, patients can forget the first symptoms for some time and continue to live a normal life.But the development of degenerative changes will have more serious consequences, namely:

• Increased pain in any burden.
• Mover Station.
• Edema.
• Inflammation.

In addition to the symptoms described, the crisis in the knee joint will also appear, which is explained by structural violations.The cartilage tissue will start to thin, and the amount of synovial fluid, which lubricates and nourishes the joints, will decrease significantly.

If the patient does not start treatment in the second stage of arthrosis, this will lead to a third development, more dangerous.It is a very neglected form of pathology, in which the joints lose its basic function, and the patient's ability to work at risk.

In this case, the synovial fluid content in the cartilagin tissue is minimal, the cartilage loses its previous thickness, and the bone thickens.In the affected area, lymph fluid also appears and the inflammation process is launched.

In advanced form, gonartrosis has such symptoms:

1. Severe pain syndrome, which occurs in any movement.Moreover, even if the patient is in a lying position or sitting without activity, he suddenly can feel severe pain.
2. The ability of the knee joint motor is very limited.
3. The shared experience of many changes, size increases and deformation.You can see the consequences like that with the naked eye.

For acute pain syndrome in the third stage of arthrosis, it appears to be spontaneous and practically not localized by the painkillers available at the pharmacy.In this case, the prosthetic joints are the only way out of the situation.

In the form of very complex gonarthrosis, experts distinguish another level in which the destruction of the joint bag begins.Unfortunately, in modern medicine there is no effective way to treat pathology, which has turned to 2 and 3 levels.In this case, doctors recommend in time to get help at the clinic if a slight suspicion of gonartrosis is detected.

Diagnostics

Taking an understanding of the cause of gonarthrosis, it is important to know about proper pathological diagnosis.After all, you need to be able to distinguish it from other diseases that may have the same symptoms.

To determine the development of the disease, comprehensive examinations are used, including biochemical blood tests, radiography, MRI and ultrasound.Keep in mind that with different levels of arthrosis, blood composition remains the same, so any changes from the norm indicate the presence of other problems.

In light of this feature, it is possible to make the right diagnosis and determine the presence of gonarthrosis only with the help of X -ray examination.The image taken clearly shows a violation of the joint and bone structure, and also determines the surface defect.

However, despite the high diagnosis accuracy, X -Ray cannot study soft tissue, including cartilage and meniscus.As an additional product for diagnosis, ultrasound, MRI or CT are used.

If you determine the development of pathology in time and start comprehensive treatment, this will avoid irreparable consequences and prevent problems by moving to a more serious level.However, due to certain diseases, many patients do not think that pain, stiffness and other changes are not the result of fatigue after hard work, but a sign of the onset of degenerative processes.

The methodology of treatment

Currently, there are many ways to treat gonarthrosis.They may differ in the principle of action, a list of tasks to be completed, and individual features.For a more productive struggle for the disease, comprehensive treatment is used, aimed at:

1. Localization of pain.
2. Improve mobile function.
3. Increase the condition of the cartilage and the patient as a whole.
4. Strengthen the structure of the muscles surrounding the affected joints.

The most common methodology for treating arthrosis is physiotherapy.It includes a set of special procedures aimed at strengthening muscle tissue and restoring blood circulation.

During physiotherapy treatment, patients see a significant increase in well -being and slow down the degenerative process.However, it is strictly prohibited to start the procedure independently, as incorrect loads can only worsen the problem.

Try to get rid of pain, relieve swelling and inflammation, should use some non -sorting drugs.These include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, diclofenac and others.The job of the drug is to quickly relieve pain for more productive treatment in the future.

If the use of anti -non -Ssteroid drugs does not make any decisions, you need to use corticosteroid use with a more significant anti -anti -inflammatory effect.However, it is not recommended to use painkillers for a long time, as they only reduce symptoms, slow down the tissue recovery process.If after taking the tablet, the pain disappears, it is best to refuse the medicine.

External funds and surgical intervention

Causes of arthrosis of the struggle together with the help of various ointments, compresses and creams.And although these drugs do not treat arthrosis, they improve the well -being of the patient and reduce pain.Among the most effective external methods, heating and anti -ointment are distinguished.

With the development of the second stage of the disease, the patient may prescribe intra -articular corticosteroid injection, namely:

• Betamethason.

When choosing a medication, it should take into account the patient's tolerance.If we talk about corticosteroids, then they can eliminate pain effectively, but cannot overcome severe levels of arthrosis.

If the disease is in the last stage, considered the most dangerous, surgery will be the only way out.In this case, you need to perform a joint bag surgery to develop the lumen between the bones and restore the cartilage.

Whether this approach will effectively depend on many factors.First of all, you need to take into account the severity of the disease.If it is not the saddest one, it is quite possible to restore the mobility of the joints and relieve pain.

However, the joints will still be felt on their own, so patients should review their lifestyle seriously.It also needs to pay great attention to physiotherapy training, proper nutrition and adequate physical activity.

As a precaution, it is recommended to abandon the consumption of salty or spicy foods, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes.Such actions will have a positive effect on the condition of the body and save the joints from unnecessary loads.

Comprehensive treatment of arthrosis that complies with the above suggestions is a great way to suspend harmful pathologies and restore previous knee joint surgery.